The science behind penalty shootouts: Analysis and probabilities

One of the most polemic aspects of the game, penalty kicks are dreaded by fans and derided by casuals, but just what does the science say?

Priors and Penalties: Finding the best penalty takers with Bayes — American Soccer Analysis

World Cup final: How Argentina won penalty shootout

The Psychology of Perfect Penalties

World Cup penalty kicks and the psychology behind the shootout - Sports Illustrated

Soccer Penalty Shootouts: Complexity versus Fairness

Soccer math – DW – 06/20/2012

The science of penalty shoot-outs: where and how spot kicks are scored at major tournaments

The psychology of the penalty shootout: why movement is key and hesitation can be fatal, Manchester City

Frontiers Body Pose Estimation Integrated With Notational Analysis: A New Approach to Analyze Penalty Kicks Strategy in Elite Football

A Chart For Predicting Penalty-Shootout Odds in Real Time

Are the chances of saving a penalty actually 50 50? - Quora

The empirical probability that A wins a penalty shootout over five

How To Win A Penalty Shoot-Out In Soccer

Penalties & Game Theory - Randomness Is Your Friend