How do penalty shootouts work? Rules of soccer format explained

Some of the most high-stakes football matches have been determined through a penalty shootout, but what exactly are the rules of one?

A comparison of penalty shootout designs in soccer

How extra time & penalties work in the World Cup knockout stage

Penalty shoot-out (association football) - Wikipedia

Soccer Field Dimensions, Rules & Markings

Why penalty shoot-outs were introduced - FIFA Museum (english)

FIFA World Cup Final Penalty Shootouts: 2022 World Cup final: Know about the only 2 FIFA final matches decided on penalty shootouts - The Economic Times

Here's When Penalty Shootouts Were Introduced at FIFA World Cup – NBC 6 South Florida

Explaining the new Audi 2023 MLS Cup Playoffs format

Are players getting better at scoring in penalty shootouts?

Why wasn't Honduras goalkeeper Menjivar sent off against Mexico after receiving two yellow cards? - AS USA