Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte interactions
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 20 junho 2024
![Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte interactions](https://dfzljdn9uc3pi.cloudfront.net/2023/15500/1/fig-1-small.jpg)
Understanding the mechanisms driving community assembly has been a major focus of ecological research for nearly a century, yet little is known about these mechanisms in commensal communities, particularly with respect to their historical/evolutionary components. Here, we use a large-scale dataset of 4,440 vascular plant species to explore the relationship between the evolutionary distinctiveness (ED) (as measured by the ’species evolutionary history’ (SEH)) of host species and the phylogenetic diversity (PD) of their associated epiphyte species. Although there was considerable variation across hosts and their associated epiphyte species, they were largely unrelated to host SEH. Our results mostly support the idea that the determinants of epiphyte colonization success might involve host characteristics that are unrelated to host SEH (e.g., architectural differences between hosts). While determinants of PD of epiphyte assemblages are poorly known, they do not appear to be related to the evolutionary history of host species. Instead, they might be better explained by neutral processes of colonization and extinction. However, the high level of phylogenetic signal in epiphyte PD (independent of SEH) suggests it might still be influenced by yet unrecognized evolutionary determinants. This study highlights how little is still known about the phylogenetic determinants of epiphyte communities.
![Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte interactions](https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/8e94c049-d7ec-4d12-b789-cb4629fb6bb9/nph17288-fig-0004-m.jpg)
Taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity of root
![Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte interactions](https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs43705-023-00304-x/MediaObjects/43705_2023_304_Fig1_HTML.png)
The succession of epiphytic microalgae conditions fungal
![Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte interactions](https://dfzljdn9uc3pi.cloudfront.net/2023/15500/1/fig-4-full.png)
Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte
![Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte interactions](https://dfzljdn9uc3pi.cloudfront.net/2023/15500/1/fig-1-full.png)
Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte
![Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte interactions](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/forests/forests-12-00016/article_deploy/html/images/forests-12-00016-g001.png?1611303144)
Forests, Free Full-Text
![Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte interactions](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227667766/figure/fig3/AS:643168311734272@1530354683991/Frequency-distributions-of-host-dbh-size-classes-for-11-hemi-epiphytic-fig-species.png)
Frequency distributions of host-d.b.h. size classes for 11
![Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte interactions](https://www.mdpi.com/microorganisms/microorganisms-11-00040/article_deploy/html/images/microorganisms-11-00040-g001.png)
Microorganisms, Free Full-Text
![Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte interactions](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/0b85c676-28fd-442a-83d1-e56c3667edbb/geb13411-fig-0004-m.jpg)
Vascular epiphytes contribute disproportionately to global centres
![Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte interactions](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S2351989423000434-gr4.jpg)
Terrestrial and epiphytic orchids exhibit different diversity and
![Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte interactions](https://dfzljdn9uc3pi.cloudfront.net/2023/15500/1/fig-3-full.png)
Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte
![Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte interactions](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350201178/figure/fig3/AS:1004841526648843@1616584297648/a-Number-of-epiphyte-individuals-and-b-epiphyte-species-richness-across-tree-species.png)
a) Number of epiphyte individuals, and (b) epiphyte species
![Phylogenetic diversity and the structure of host-epiphyte interactions](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S2351989423000434-gr3.jpg)
Terrestrial and epiphytic orchids exhibit different diversity and
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