Spain: national identity in Catalonia 2023

Most residents of Catalonia considered themselves equally Catalan and Spanish.

Unveiling pathways for the fissure among secessionists and unionists in Catalonia: identities, family language, and media influence

1.6 million Catalans form human chain in Spain, Nation and World

Spain's acting PM Sanchez backs Catalan amnesty deal in bid to form government

Which other regions want to secede from Spain?, Catalonia News

Catalonia profile - BBC News

Nourishing the Nation

Identity perception (sense of belonging); familiar language (Catalan

39,137 Barcelona Football Royalty-Free Images, Stock Photos & Pictures

Negotiating Spain and Catalonia: Competing Narratives of National Identity: : León–solís, Fernando: 9781841500775: Books

Spain's left needs votes to govern. For Catalans, it's not that easy.

In Spain, Confusion And Uncertainty About Catalonia's Future : Parallels : NPR

Spaniards Call for Unity and Democracy in Barcelona ━ The European Conservative