Social Sciences, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 29 julho 2024
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The criminal justice system routinely imposes financial sanctions on probation clients. These fines, fees, and restitution debts often amount to more than what many clients can reasonably afford to pay. Until recently, Massachusetts courts have incarcerated clients solely for their inability to pay these debts in a practice known as “fine time”. In 2018, the state passed a landmark criminal justice reform bill that restricted the types of cases in which fine time can be ordered. Clients that can establish that payment would lead to financial hardship can now petition the court for a financial waiver accompanied by community service. The current study seeks to explore the implications of the recent reform efforts on probation services by analyzing surveys gathered from a sample of 121 Massachusetts probation officers in 2020. Descriptive findings of officers’ attitudes toward fines and fees, responses to nonpayment by clients, and the use of financial waivers are presented. Officers’ perceptions and practices align with the recent reform efforts, suggesting support among probation personnel for policies that limit punitive responses to nonpayment of legal debts by their supervisees. Possible directions for future research and policy development are discussed.
Integrating Social Science Theory through Case Discussion - Dorothy Schroeder, 1963
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Social Sciences E-Books Online
[Bowlan MA, Jeanne M., Seat, Anda Lee, Grebel-Becker, Deborah] on . *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Praxis Social Studies Content
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Praxis Social Studies Content Knowledge (5081): Book + Online (PRAXIS Teacher Certification Test Prep)
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PRAXIS 5004 Social Studies Elementary Education: PRAXIS II Elementary Education Multiple Subjects Exam 5001 by America, Preparing Teachers In: new Paperback (2016)
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Articles - HES 220: Research in Health and Exercise Science - LibGuides at Gustavus Adolphus College
T. S. Kuhn and Social Science
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Mind Map Crowdfunding Download - Colaboratory
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The Methodology of the Social Sciences
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SAT Reading: Science and Social Studies 2020-2021 Edition by PrepVantage
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Social science word hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy
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Social Science - Saline County Library
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