Fuel types and GHG emissions — European Environment Agency

Transport demand is closely linked to economic activity: in periods of growth, economic output goes up, more goods are transported and more people travel. The impacts of transport on human health, the environment and climate change are closely linked to the choice of fuel. Clean alternative fuels, including electricity, are already available and can constitute viable options to petrol and diesel. Trip length plays a role in determining the suitability of the fuel type.

GHG emissions in the EU by sector, in 2017. Source European

Overall well-to-wheel greenhouse gas emissions of various types of biofuels, compared to reference fuel — European Environment Agency

Climate and Energy

CO2-equivalent emissions from European passenger vehicles in the years 1995–2015 based on real-world use: Assessing the climate benefit of the European “diesel boom” - ScienceDirect

Well-to-Wheels Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Canadian Oil Sands Products: Implications for U.S. Petroleum Fuels

The role of trade in the greenhouse gas footprints of EU diets - ScienceDirect

Factors affecting the emission of pollutants in different types of transportation: A literature review - ScienceDirect

What are emission factors? And where can I find them? - GHG and Carbon Accounting, Auditing, Management & Training

Average specific CO2 emissions of new passenger cars per fuel type and targets — European Environment Agency

U.S. greenhouse gas emissions 1990-2021

Fuel types and GHG emissions — European Environment Agency